Saturday, September 20, 2003

Cablevision Launches Residential VoIP in New York

Cablevision, which provides cable TV service to some 3 million households in the New York metropolitan area, launched a residential VoIP service offering unlimited local, regional and long distance calls throughout the U.S. and Canada for $34.95 per month. The "Optimum Voice" service includes five premium calling features: call waiting, caller ID, call return, three-way calling and call forwarding. Optimum Voice works over a cable modem with household electricity as its power source (no back-up). International calling must be made via prepaid phone cards as there is no other billing other than the monthly flat rate fee. E911 service is provided.


Cablevision said its goal is to create an IP voice application that when used with its cable modem service would be superior and differentiated from Verizon's services. Free professional installation is provided. The bundled price for Cablevision's "Optimum Voice" + cable modem service (3Mbps/1Mbps) is $79.90, compared to $89.90 Verizon's Freedom plan (unlimited local/LD calling) + DSL (1.5Mbps/128Kbps).


Cablevision currently serves about 921,000 cable modem customers. There is a churn rate of about 2% per month. Penetration of Cablevision's cable modem service is highest on Long Island at greater than 30%. Company-wide the cable modem penetration rate is 22.8%, compared to about 14% for Comcast.


Cablevision's "Optimum Voice" is being delivered using a Siemens' softswitch. Capacity for 100,000 lines has been installed and the company said it is ready to scale as demand requires. Cablevision is also preparing to add a number of additional bells-and-whistles to the service, including a customer Web portal with call detail records, enhanced voicemail, advanced operator assistance, optional number portability, credit card billing, voice-over-instant messaging, and conference calling. Cablevision estimates a total incremental capital cost of $150 per subscriber, covering $50 for the modem (incremental, $50 per port on the softswitch, and $50 for a truck roll. The company predicts a margin of about 40-45% for the voice service, which would mean a payback period of about 10 months for each new customer.


Among the early trial users of its VoIP residential service, Cablevision found that 33% were buying it as additional line, 37% were buying it as a replacement for all existing phone service, and 29% were buying it as a second line replacement.


In September, Cablevision began to offer high-definition programming as a VOD service. Cablevision's HD library includes popular theatrical films as well as unique titles originally seen in IMAX theaters. Cablevision is offering its digital customers with high-definition television sets HD-capable converter boxes at no additional cost over the standard box rental fee. More than 20% of all Cablevision cable customers today are digital customers, up from 1.4% penetration a year ago. More than 90% of homes in its territory are eligible for digital. The company expects to have 875,000 to 900,000 digital customers by year's end. Cablevision is providing an average of 2 digital boxes per home.


Recently, Cablevision also decided to remove certain sports programming, notably the YES Network (Yankees), from their Expanded Basic tier and to make it an a-la-carte offering. Some 647,000 had the programming removed.
http://www.cablevision.com

Broadcom Introduces 5th Generation GigE Switch Processors

Broadcom introduced its fifth-generation of integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch chips designed for small-to-medium businesses (SMB). The new processors enable 24-, 16-, 8-, 5-, and 4-port GbE switches to be manufactured as single-chip solutions and 48-port GbE switches to be manufactured as multi-chip solutions. A key innovation with Broadcom's latest ROBOswitch line-up is the integration of a GbE copper physical layer transceiver (PHY) onto the 8-port, 5-port and 4-port switch chips. In addition to offering microcontroller and Ethernet ports for management, the 24- and 16-port GbE switch processors support the use of the standard PCI-bus for management, enabling OEMs to continue to use the processors and software developed from their previous generations of Broadcom switches. The 24- and 16-port GbE switch processors also provide premium features, such as 802.1x and 802.1Q VLAN for security and jumbo frames for increased performance. They also support managed features, including trunking, port-based rate control, 802.1w rapid and 802.1s multiple spanning tree protocols for network management, and 802.1p for quality of service and prioritization of different traffic types.


Pricing for the 4-port Gigabit Ethernet chip begins at $36 each per 1,000 units, while an 8-port switching chip is priced at $58 each per 1,000 units. Broadcom said the market dynamics for Ethernet switches are changing radically. Until now, GbE switches were considered to be too expensive for all but enterprise applications. However, GbE-enabled laptops, PCs and network interface cards (NICs) are driving the cost of GbE to all-time lows. This, in turn, has accelerated the demand for higher bandwidth GbE switch performance across all segments of the market, further increasing volumes and reducing cost.
http://www.broadcom.com

Thursday, September 18, 2003

Rostelecom Selects Siemens for Optical Network

The Russian carrier Rostelecom selected Siemens to supply and install optical transmission for a 5,000-km transmission link between Novosibirsk and Khabarovsk. The network will use the Siemens Surpass hiT 7500 for the long-haul domain and Surpass hiT 70xx series for the metro domain. Financial terms were not disclosed.
http://www.siemens.com/networks/http://www.rostelecom.ru/en/about/index.wbp

Telenor Selects Alcatel for its Nordic Network

Alcatel announced two major contracts with Telenor, Norway's largest telecommunications group. First, Telenor has selected Alcatel for the deployment of a business-class VoIP and VPN service. The deployment consists of the Alcatel 5020 Softswitch, the Alcatel 8690 Open Services Platform running the Alcatel 8605 Multimedia Applications Suite, and the Alcatel 7505 and 7510 Media Gateways. The contract will be commercially deployed in the first months of 2004. Second, Telenor has selected the Alcatel 7670 RSP to enhance its data network. Financial terms were not disclosed.
http://www.alcatel.com

NTT DoCoMo Turns to Micro Base Stations to Speed 3G Rollout

NTT DoCoMo unveiled new micro base stations for its 3G network that are up to 1/30th the size of conventional base stations. The micro base stations have both outdoor and indoor applications. NTT DoCoMo said that for outdoor areas with low population densities, the stations' low cost would enable it to install enough units to ensure necessary coverage on an economical basis. For indoor deployments in buildings and underground malls, where installation spaces are limited, an external antenna allows the stations to be placed out of the way without sacrificing signal strength. The company plans to have a total of 1,600 conventional and micro base stations in operation nationwide by the end of March 2004, and will increase this number to 3,000 by the end of March 2005.
http://www.ntt.co.jp

Motorola's Chris Gavin to Retire as Chairman and CEO

Christopher B. Galvin, chairman and CEO of Motorola, announced his decision to retire as soon as a successor is appointed. Galvin has served for 36 years at Motorola, including the last six and a half years as chairman and CEO.


On behalf of the Motorola Board of Directors, Presiding Director John Pepper Jr. said, "Chris Galvin has led Motorola through one of the most challenging periods in its history and in the world economy, including the Asian currency crisis, the telecom boom and bust and a coincident semiconductor down cycle. Throughout this period, he restructured the company to position it to return to steady growth. Under his leadership and restructuring initiatives, the company has significantly strengthened its balance sheet, generated positive cash flow for 10 consecutive quarters, returned to profitability, strengthened the Motorola brand throughout the world and put in place a strong, new management team to lead the company forward.
http://www.motorola.com

Weather Site Turns to Akamai to Handle Hurricane Traffic Surge

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) quickly deployed Akamai's EdgeSuite content distribution service to handle a burst in traffic to its weather-related web sites related to Hurricane Isabel. Since deploying EdgeSuite over a week ago, NOAA.gov has been able to scale on demand to support landmark levels of traffic of over 9 million hits per hour as the public has been contacting the site to access updated satellite images and a tracking map that features the hurricane's projected path and time of arrival. The site normally averages 1.8 million hits per day. The Akamai EdgeSuite service enables the generation and delivery of dynamic content by constructing Web pages from component pieces that can be targeted and delivered from locations optimized for each Web site visitor. Other government agencies using the Akamai service include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Department of Defense, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of the Navy, the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. Government Printing Office, the U.S. House Financial Services Committee, and the Voice of America, among others.
http://www.akamai.com

Telstar 4 Satellite Fails Due to Short Circuit

A short circuit of the primary power bus onboard the Telstar 4 communications satellite occurred at 8:56 am EDT on 19-Sept-03. The satellite's owner, Loral Skynet, was unable to repair the malfunction. Telstar 4 coverage includes the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and southern Canada. Loral Skynet immediately made capacity available to most Telstar 4 customers, many of whom have already had their services restored on Loral's Telstar 5 and Telstar 6 satellites.


Telstar 4 was launched in September 1995. Telstar 8, currently under construction at Space Systems/Loral, will replace Telstar 4, as planned, at 89 degrees West in mid-2004.
http://www.loral.com

VividLogic Supplies 1394 FireBus to Scientific-Atlanta

Scientific-Atlanta selected VividLogic's IEEE 1394 "FireBus" software for use in its high-definition digital cable set-top boxes. The IEEE 1394 (aka Firewire and iLink) connectivity would enable the set-tops to exchange digital (HD and SD) content among networked devices (Digital TV, Digital VCR) . VividLogic's software can also prevent illegal copying by using 5C content protection scheme. VividLogic is based in Fremont, California.
http://www.VividLogic.com

Telefónica Adopts Granite Systems

Telefónica has selected Granite Systems' Service Resource Management (SRM) software for use in its Brazilian operations. Telefónica Empresas will leverage Xng's n-tiered, J2EE-based open architecture to ease integration with its other applications and OSSs, including Micromuse's NetCool and Syndesis' Net Provision. Telefonica I+D, Telefonica Group's integration and R&D organization, is driving the implementation at Telefonica Empresas.http://:www.granite.com/

Navini Cites Progress in KT's Broadband Mobility Trial

KT (formerly Korea Telecom) completed the first phase of a technical field trial testing the ability to retain a wide-area wireless broadband (WWAN) connection in a mobile environment. As part of the trial, engineers demonstrated the ability to maintain a high bandwidth wireless connection in a PCS like footprint at vehicular speeds using Navini Networks' "Ripwave" product line.
http://www.navini.com

Global IP Sound Supplies Voice Processing Software to Skype

Global IP Sound, a start-up based in Stockholm, Sweden, has supplied its voice processing software to Skype, the recently launch VoIP service from the developers of Kazaa. Global IP Sound's sound processing software is designed to provide better than PSTN quality sound for calls over packet networks. Instead of using buffers, which can add to latency, Global IP Sound's approach is to encode input speech into a series of sound descriptions that are separately transmitted to build a "sound profile" that aids in lost packet compensation. The speech quality processing is thereby provided at the edge of the network, rather than at the core. The software can be implemented in IP phones, softphones, media gateways, and wireless VoIP on PDAs. The company claims better than PSTN quality VoIP even in adverse network conditions of up to 30% packet loss.
http://www.globalipsound.com

Global Crossing Receives Govt. Approval for Sale to ST Telemedia

Global Crossing received approval from the Committee for Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for ST Telemedia's proposed investment in Global Crossing. John Legere, Global Crossing's CEO, said ST Telemedia's investment would position the company as a "dynamic competitor in the telecommunications industry with a unique, next-generation IP network."http://www.globalcrossing.com
  • The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ("CFIUS") is chaired by the Secretary of Treasury and includes the Secretaries of State, Defense, and Commerce, the Attorney General, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the U.S. Trade Representative, and the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.


  • Global Crossing first filed for Chapter 11 protection in January 2002.

Wednesday, September 17, 2003

GSA Considers Barring Qwest from Federal Contracts

The General Services Administration (GSA) is considering whether to debar Qwest Communications from U.S. federal government contracts. The basis for the action is last February's indictment against four former employees in connection with a transaction with the Arizona School Facilities Board in June 2001 and a civil complaint filed the same day by the Securities and Exchange Commission against the same former employees and others. Qwest said it was cooperating with the process and believes that it will remain a supplier to the government, although it cannot predict the outcome of this referral.
http://www.qwest.com

ADC Receives Euro-DOCSIS Certification

ADC received EUR-DOCSIS 1.1 qualification for its Cuda 12000 Next-Generation cable modem termination system (CMTS). ADC noted that over 800 units of the Cuda 12000 CMTS have now been deployed worldwide. In its most recent fiscal quarter, ADC announced that its IP Cable CMTS and related software product sales increased more than 50% compared to the previous quarter, reflecting the recovery of capital spending by cable operators.
http://www.adc.com

KDDI Reaches 10 Millionth CDMA2000 1X User

KDDI, Japan's second largest wireless operator, activated its 10 millionth CDMA2000 1X subscriber, 18 months after launching the service. CDMA2000 1X technology nearly doubles the network voice capacity and is capable of 144 kbps downstream speeds. KDDI is using Motorola's equipment. Motorola currently has 16 announced CDMA2000 1X contracts with network operators worldwide.
http://www.motorola.com

KT Selects Juniper's M-series Routers

KT (formerly Korea Telecom) selected Juniper Networks' M-series routing platform. Juniper's M-series will be deployed as the primary platform to support the Metro Ethernet enterprise service in 14 major cities. The service is expected to be commercially available later this year. Financial terms were not disclosed.
http://www.juniper.net

Sony and Level 3 Transfer Broadcast Video across Ethernet

Sony Electronics successfully transferred digital broadcast video and audio segments across Level 3's wide area Ethernet network using Sony's e-VTR technology. Engineers transferred 50 and 30 Mbps broadcast 4:2:2 digital video segments across a local network. The team also successfully transferred the video segments across a wide area network from a Sony e-VTR between Denver and Washington, D.C. and between Denver and Dallas using Level 3's (3)Flex Ethernet service. Sony Electronics described the technology as "like having a very long Ethernet cable that connects multiple video production facilities" across the globe.
http://www.level3.com
http://www.sony.com/level3test

V-SPAN Offers Videoconference Endpoint Connect Services

V-SPAN introduced a point-to-point call launching service that supports IP-to-IP and ISDN-to-ISDN videoconferences. With Endpoint Connect, V-SPAN controls customer-owned endpoints through secure private lines or encrypted public network connections and launches point-to-point videoconferences on behalf of the customer while still utilizing that customer's network. The Endpoint Connect service ensures that these videoconferences will be launched so meeting participants can walk into the room and conduct business. Expert technical support is available on all V-SPAN connections. Endpoint Connect currently supports two network connections: H.323 for IP-to-IP, and H.320 for ISDN-to-ISDN calls. The initial release of Endpoint Connect supports endpoint models including those from Polycom/PictureTel and TANDBERG.
http://www.vspan.com

FTTP: Hype or Reality? Perspectives from Verizon, BellSouth, Alcatel

The FTTP RFP launched earlier this year has resulted in a short-list of three potential suppliers, said Greg Evans, Vice President of Service & Access Technology for Verizon Communications, speaking at the UBS "Q-Series: FTTP/VoIP Workshop" in New York City. The FTTP architecture is based on the international FSAN standard. The process has now entered a lab testing phase to verify critical requirements and Verizon Communications has entered into private negotiations with all three of suppliers on the short list. Each of the RBOCs will establish separate contracts with suppliers although the architecture would remain common. Verizon's vendor(s) selection could occur by the end of this month.


The three RBOCs are issuing a new RFP covering the RF video component of the architecture, which Evans said was not well addressed in the first round of responses. Verizon is also issuing another RFP covering passive elements of the network, such as the fiber, splitters, hubs, etc.


Evans said the FCC's Triennial Review Order still needs further clarification on a number of broadband issues but that Verizon is currently proceeding with the technical aspects of a major FTTP rollout. Evans confirmed that Verizon plans to pass one million homes with FTTP by the end of 2004, meaning that fiber would be trenched or carried via aerial deployments, and central office OLTs would be deployed to reach this potential customer base. The service would be available within 5 days for customers choosing the service. Verizon has the largest percentage of aerial plant (>55%) compared to other RBOCs. In an overbuilt situation, Evan believes aerial deployments will be about 30% cheaper than buried cables. Verizon's first rollouts of fiber in the outside plant could happen early next year. By the end of Q1, Verizon expects to equip its first central office and shortly thereafter rollout service. Subsequent rollouts would happen by the end of Q2. Evans does not expect Verizon to raise its overall CAPEX budget due to FTTP deployment. Instead, funds would be shifted to FTTP from other programs. Because of the architecture's passive optics, Verizon expects ongoing savings in plant maintenance. Verizon is also "very motivated" to move to packet voice technologies in parallel with FTTP deployments so as not to further invest in legacy switch interfaces. Once the voice is in a packet environment, Verizon's preference would be not to convert it back to TDM.


As to why BPON was chosen rather than GPON, Evans said the FSAN standard proved to be quite mature and stable, while GPON might be 2 years away.


Regarding video, Evans said Verizon's RF video service would be equal to or better than anything available by cable. Verizon is also aware of IPTV, and Evans said the company would certainly be able to deliver such services over the new fiber network.


BellSouth's extensive fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC) deployments which have been underway for years, "fit well with the newly chosen FTTP architecture," said Peter Hill, Vice President of Technology for BellSouth. Hill said BellSouth was disappointed in the FCC Triennial Review Order because it seemed to prescribe particular broadband network architectures. Hill believes different neighborhoods will have different outside plant requirements and FTTP will be one more tool in BellSouth's kit. As such, he argues the broadband deregulation should apply equally. About a quarter of the homes in BellSouth territory are MTUs and will be served by an FTTC/FTTP element. About 315,000 new homes will be built in BellSouth territory this year and about a third of them will be equipped with direct fiber connections. With the right regulatory signals, Hill said these FTTP deployments would be expanded. Hill said the initial cost of fiber is higher, but that ongoing maintenance costs are lower. BellSouth also considers the potential new revenue to be greater for fiber. BellSouth's next steps regarding FTTP will be to do a lab trial and a field trial. Hill does not expect BellSouth to raise its overall CAPEX budget due to FTTP next year.


Alcatel has been in the broadband business since the early days and strives to leverage the installed base as much as possible, said Scott Nelson, Alcatel's CTO for North America. Alcatel's existing 7300 DSLAM architecture can already integrate with PON and its DLC platform will add these capabilities soon. Nelson noted that the BPON standard was completed in 1998 and that GPON should be ratified in the next few months. Alcatel said all its products will be able to support both BPON and GPON. Alcatel will support several video possibilities, including RF analog overlay, RF digital overlay and IPTV. Nelson said that faster download speeds would provide new possibilities for PVR-type services. In comparison to the 1996 Joint Procurement decision, Nelson said this FTTP decision is being watched around the world and that many other carriers would follow this lead as greater volumes would lead to lower prices. Much like the early days of DSL, Alcatel believes FTTP will be led from North America.
  • Earlier this year, BellSouth, SBC Communications and Verizon agreed on a common set of specifications for fiber to the premises (FTTP) local access networks. The companies subsequently issued a joint request for proposals (RFP) from the networking industry.


  • Earlier this month, Edward E. Whitacre Jr., SBC chairman and CEO, said he just "didn't see the incentive for FTTP" in light of the FCC's recent Triennial Review Order and the high-cost of new fiber and equipment.