The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a ruling on cable Internet services in a case concerning open access for independent ISPs. In March 2002, the FCC issued a Declaratory Ruling in which it concluded that "cable modem service, as it is currently offered, is properly classified as an interstate information service, not as a cable service, and that there is no separate offering of telecommunication service." The FCC ruling meant that cable operators would not be regulated as common carriers, but would instead be classified...