Kyocera's Fine Cordierite ceramic mirrors are set to play a crucial role in advancing optical communication between the International Space Station (ISS) and Earth. These mirrors have been incorporated into the Quantum-Small Optical Link (QSOL) developed by Sony Computer Science Laboratories. Commissioned by Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, QSOL is a key component of the Secure Laser Communications Terminal for Low Earth Orbit (SeCRETS) project, aimed at demonstrating advanced on-orbit technology.
The project is a collaborative effort involving the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, the Next Generation Space System Technology Research Association, SKY Perfect JSAT, and Sony CSL. This groundbreaking experiment focuses on overcoming the current limitations of data transmission between Earth observation satellites and ground stations. Traditionally, communication relies on optical wireless methods using radio waves or visible light, which are increasingly inadequate due to the growing volume of data generated by advanced satellite sensors.
The introduction of Kyocera's Fine Cordierite ceramic mirrors is expected to revolutionize this field. These mirrors offer exceptional thermal and mechanical properties, such as low thermal expansion and long-term dimensional stability, crucial for maintaining the precise alignment needed for high-speed, high-capacity data transmission. The successful implementation of this technology could lead to data transmission speeds over 100 times faster than current radio wave methods, significantly enhancing the capabilities of space infrastructure.
Key Points of the Experiment
Kyocera's Contribution:
Fine Cordierite ceramic mirrors supplied for ISS-Earth optical communication.
QSOL Development:
Created by Sony Computer Science Laboratories under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Collaborative Effort:
Involves the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Next Generation Space System Technology Research Association, SKY Perfect JSAT, and Sony CSL.
Current Communication Methods:
Utilizes optical wireless communication with radio waves or visible light, essential for various data-dependent applications.
Challenges and Solutions:
Addressing the need for rapid transmission of large data volumes from Earth observation satellites.
Advantages of Kyocera’s Fine Cordierite Ceramic Mirrors:
Low Thermal Expansion: Ensures minimal dimensional changes, crucial for nanoscale precision.
High Mechanical Strength and Rigidity: Offers significantly greater strength and rigidity compared to low thermal expansion glass.
Long-Term Dimensional Stability: Provides stable performance over extended periods.
Radiation Resistance: Maintains consistent performance under radiation, suitable for space environments.
SeCRETS Launch and Experiment:
Launched on August 2, 2023, and installed on the ISS's Kibo module.
Demonstrated secure optical communication using one-time pad encryption between the ISS and a ground station.
https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/press/prs20240418/
https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/press/prs20240423/?lang=en
