Sunday, February 12, 2023

FCC approves Kuiper’s orbital debris mitigation plan

The FCC approved Kuiper Systems'updated orbital debris mitigation plan, thereby satisfying a condition of the 2020 approval for Kuiper to deploy and operate its non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellite constellation.

Kuiper Systems is a subsidiary of Amazon.

Kuiper is approved to operate its fixed-satellite service (FSS) system in the 17.7-17.8 GHz, 17.8-18.6 GHz, 18.8-19.3 GHz, 19.3-19.7 GHz, 19.7-20.2 GHz, 27.5-28.6 GHz, 28.6-29.1 GHz, 29.1-29.5 GHz, and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands, and to provide Mobile Satellite Service (MSS), in addition to FSS, in the 19.7-20.2 GHz and 29.5-30.0 GHz bands, and to use MSS feeder links in the 19.4-19.6 GHz and 29.1-29.5 GHz bands, subject to certain conditions.

The FCC notes that Kuiper has provided a worst-case single satellite large object collision risk that can be approximated as 0.0007212 and a targeted mission lifetime of seven years.   Over a 15-year license term, and assuming replenishment on a five-year cycle, there would be the initial launch plus a replenishment cycle for the 3,236 satellites, for a total of 6,472 satellites, not counting satellites used to replace failed satellites. At a 5% failure rate, there would be 326 failed satellites for 6,472 satellites launched, with a corresponding cumulative collision risk of 0.230784 (approximately 1 in 4.3). 

https://www.fcc.gov/document/international-bureau-grants-kuiper-satellite-modification

Amazon's Project Kuiper signs launch partners

Amazon's Project Kuiper, which aims to increase global broadband access using a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), announced commercial launch contract forArianespace’s Ariane 6, Blue Origin’s New Glenn, and United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan Centaur rockets.The contracts total up to 83 launches over a five-year period, providing capacity for Amazon to deploy the majority of its 3,236-satellite constellation. It is the largest commercial...

Amazon's Project Kuiper aims for 3,236 LEO satellites 

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